1 October 2024
Major General Andrus Merilo
Commander
Estonian Defence Forces
Estonia
Dear General Merilo,
Invitation to the IISS Manama Dialogue: 20th Regional Security Summit
6-8 December 2024
I am honoured to invite you to attend the IISS Manama Dialogue, which will be held in the Kingdom of Bahrain from
the evening of Friday 6 December to the afternoon of Sunday 8 December. Attending as a member of the Estonian
Government delegation, your presence would contribute immensely to the success of this year’s IISS Manama Dialogue.
An outline agenda is attached for your reference.
Held annually since 2004 in the Kingdom of Bahrain, the IISS Manama Dialogue is a central element of the Middle East’s
security architecture, promoting open discussion of the most pressing regional security and defence issues and the
expression of policy responses. The IISS will assemble national leaders, ministers and policy makers from the Middle
East, North America, Europe, Africa, and Asia. By convening high-level delegations, the Dialogue offers an important
opportunity for bilateral and multilateral meetings.
The theme of this year’s IISS Manama Dialogue is ‘Middle East leadership in shaping regional prosperity and
security’. The war that followed the 7 October 2023 Hamas-led attacks on Israel has put the Middle East on edge. The
uptick in fighting in Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Yemen and the Red Sea has undone much of the progress achieved in recent
years to deescalate conflict. The cost in human life, physical infrastructure, economic opportunity and strategic
convergence is significant. The region is on tenterhooks as Israel determines which path to pursue. While awaiting US
initiative and Israeli gestures, Arab states have sought to immunise themselves against the threat of further war by
increasing diplomatic engagement with rivals. December 2024 provides a timely opportunity for Arab leaderships to
express their goals for the region and for extra-regional governments to identify their aspirations for the Middle East.
Your presence and contribution would add significant value to the discussion of these pressing issues at the 20th
anniversary IISS Manama Dialogue. I look forward to your acceptance, and to welcoming you to the region’s preeminent
security summit. I would be most grateful if your staff could give an early indication of your willingness to accept and
look forward to receiving a formal response.
Yours Sincerely,
Dr Bastian Giegerich
Director-General and Chief Executive
rsvp: manama@iiss.org